The line is 183 days, not your passport
| Tax resident | Non-resident | |
|---|---|---|
| Who counts | You keep a home in Korea, or you have been here 183 days or more in the tax year | Everyone else, including people working for Korean clients from abroad |
| What Korea taxes | Your worldwide income | Only the income that has its source in Korea |
| Rate on a freelance fee | 3.3%, exactly what a Korean national pays | A different, higher rate. A tax treaty can cut it or remove it |
| What happens in May | You file an annual return, and a refund is possible | Usually settled by the withholding itself, so there is nothing to file |
Your nationality and your visa type are not part of this test. What counts is where you live and how long you have been here.
Residency also weighs your job, your family and where your assets sit. If your case is borderline, ask the National Tax Service before you file.